Fundamentals of 

Traditional Chinese Medicine

 

Author(s): Shuai Xuezhong

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Summary: This book systematically describes the fundamental theories of Tradi­tional Chinese Medicine (TCM).

     It outlines the basic concepts and theories of TCM, such as yin-yang, the five elements, qi( vital energy), blood and body fluids, pathogenesis, pathology, the four diagnostic tech­niques, the eight guiding principles, differentiation of syndromes and ge­neral rules of prevention and treat­ment.

     Shuai Xuezhong, the author and translator of the book, is an associate professor and director of the English ­TCM Teaching and Research Section at the Hunan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

     Acupuncture and moxibustion are in­dispensable parts of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of disease. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China these arts have been developed and are highly regarded by the inter­national academic community.

Based upon Essentials of Chinese Acupuncture, used as a textbook by the International Acupuncture Train­ing Centers in Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing, Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion incorporates the rich ex­perience of class teaching and clinical practice and the results of acupunc­ture research, retaining the character­istic features of the traditional theory of acupuncture and stressing the inte­gration of theory and practice. The book consists of eighteen chapters and two appendices.

     Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibus­tion was compiled by the Internation­al Acupuncture Training Centers and Acupuncture Institute of China, Aca­demy of Traditional Chinese Medi­cine, on commission of the Ministry of Public Health.

Table of Contents:

1. General Introduction

     1-1 The Materialistic and Dielectric Outlook in the Theoretical System of TCM

     1-2 The materialistic and dialectical outlook in the theoretical system of TCM

     1-3 Chief features of TCM

2. Yin and Yang, Five Elements (Phases)

     2-1 The yin-yang theory

     2-2 The five-element theory

3. Viscera Symptoms

     3-1 The five yin viscera

     3-2  The six yang viscera

     3-3  Unusual organs

     3-4  Relation between yin and yang viscera

4. Qi (Vital Energy), Xue (Blood) and Jin-Ye (Body Fluids)

     4-1 Qi (vital energy)

     4-2  Blood  

     4-3  Body fluids

     4-4 Interrelations of qi, blood, and body fluids

5. Meridians and Their Collaterals

     5-1 The Concept of the Meridian and the Formation of its System

     5-2 Twelve Regular Meridians

     5-3 Eight Extra Meridians

     5-4 Branches of the Twelve Meridians, Large Collateral Meridians, Musculofascia (or 

           Musculotendinous) Meridians and Cutaneous Areas of Meridians

     5-5 Physiology of Meridians and Applications of the Meridian Theory

6. The Cause of Disease

     6-1 The Cause of Disease

     6-2 Principles of occurrence and change of disease

7. Pathogenesis

     7-1 Flourishing and decline of anti-pathogenic and pathogenic factors

     7-2  Disharmony between yin and yang

     7-3  Abnormality of qi and blood  

     7-4  Abnormal body fluid metabolism

     7-5  “Five endogenous pathogens”

     7-6   Pathogenesis of meridians  

     7-7   Pathogenesis of  zang-fo (viscera )

8. Four Techniques of Diagnosis

     8-1  Inspection

     8-2  Auscultation-olfaction   

     8-3  Inquiry  

     8-4  Palpation

9. Eight Guiding Principles

     9-1 Exterior and interior  

     9-2  Cold and heat

     9-3  Deficiency and excess

     9-4 Yin and yang

10. Identification of Syndromes According to Zang-fu (Viscera)

     10-1 Identification of syndromes according to’ etiology

     10-2 Identification of syndromes according to qi, blood and body fluids

     10-3 Identification of syndromes according to zang-fu (viscera)

     10-4 Identification of Syndromes with the Names of the Six Meridians

     10-5 Identification of syndromes according to the principle of ying (nutrition), wei 

             (defense), qi (vital energy) and xue (blood) phases

 11. General Rules of Prevention and Treatment

     11-1 Prevention

     11-2 General rules of treatment